Addiction is often misunderstood and judged harshly. However, it’s not a sign of weakness or a moral failing. It’s a medical condition that affects many people worldwide.
Let’s explore what addiction really is, how it develops, and the importance of seeking help early.
What Happens in the Brain?
Addiction starts in the brain. It’s important to know that certain areas of the brain play a big role in addiction. Our brains are wired to make us feel good when we do something enjoyable, like eating or socializing, by releasing a chemical called dopamine. Normally, this helps us survive and thrive.
However, when someone uses drugs or alcohol, these substances can hijack this system, making the brain release more dopamine and making the person want to keep using the substance to get that good feeling again. Over time, their brain starts to think that the substance is as necessary as food or water.
Why Do Some People Get Addicted?
Not everyone who uses drugs or alcohol will become addicted.
Factors like genetics, environment, and the age when someone first uses substances all play a part.
Early use can increase the risk because the brain is still developing.
Understanding the Risks
Different substances affect people differently. For example, while only a small percentage of people who drink alcohol become addicted, a much higher percentage of heroin users develop an addiction. Recognizing who is at risk and the factors that contribute can help prevent addiction.
Measuring Addiction’s Severity
Like other illnesses, addiction can vary in severity—mild, moderate, or severe. Understanding the level of severity helps doctors create the best treatment plan. This might include different types of care depending on how much the addiction affects the person’s life.
The Myth of Hitting Rock Bottom
Many believe that a person must reach their lowest point to start recovery. However, this is not true and can be dangerous. Early intervention can prevent serious consequences, just like early treatment for other diseases.
Addiction is a complex but treatable brain disorder, not a character flaw. By understanding how it works and the factors that influence it, we can better support those affected and improve the chances of successful recovery.
Early help is key to overcoming addiction.
Thank you to the Addiction Policy Forum for letting us extract this information from their “Addiction 101” video series.
Addiction Policy Forum aims to integrate all aspects of addiction response—from prevention and treatment to recovery and support—into a unified action plan, addressing the crisis at both local and national levels. Visit them at addictionpolicy.org
